Showing posts with label sacrifice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sacrifice. Show all posts

Friday, March 19, 2021

Sacrifice? Top 10 Reasons to Sacrifice - Intentionally!

Why Sacrifice?

When considering intentional sacrifice, one might ponder, "Why in the world would anybody ever, ever, deprive themselves of anything that could make their life easier, more enjoyable, and possibly delight their senses?"  Further to that point, "What if doing so causes some discomfort or worse yet, pain?"

There is but one reason to sacrifice, making discomfort truly worthwhile:  Love. 

You retort, "But I love a warm fuzzy blanket, a steamy-hot shower, a second helping of my favorite entrée, Facebook, Instagram, or a hot and creamy vanilla latte with a dollop of whipped cream. "   

That, my friend is not love.  But I understand. 

Sacrifice is Love

 In the immortal words of St. Maximillian Kolbe:

 


As Christians, we know that love begins with Jesus, and when it comes to sacrifice, He simply cannot be out done. 

Fortunately, Christ has made us partners in His sacrifice, as He calls us to “take up our cross and follow Him.”   He left a perfect example for us to follow in His steps, and He desires to share His sacrifice with us. 

According to Miriam Webster, sacrifice is, "The act of giving up something (what) that you want to keep, especially in order to (why) get or do something else or to help someone (who)."

Let's break sacrifice down in the life of us Christians, because, in our walk with Christ, everything matters – and everything counts.  If Jesus is the perfect example of sacrifice, borne of love, we need to understand the key elements of His sacrifice:


·                  What did Jesus sacrifice?  At times, He sacrificed sleep, food, comfort, fellowship, security, and ultimately, His life.  

·                  Who did He want to help?  You and me.  And to show how radical Jesus’ love is for us, we learn in Romans 5:8 “But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”      




·                  Why did He make these sacrifices?  First, to teach us what love looks like.  And as we learned from our dear friend, St. Maximillian Kolbe, “Without sacrifice, there is no love.” And because of His sacrifice we might have eternal life (John 3:16).  He came “…to give His life as a ransom for many… He loves us to the end… taking on our sins.” CCC 622 & 623.  His sacrifice is the reason we might inherit eternal life, plain and simple.  Can you think of a greater act of love than Jesus’ sacrifice?  Me neither…  



 

Jesus did just that, and it is true that we, as Christians, are His disciples, His students.  We are called to learn from Jesus: to live, love and serve as He served. As the famous rapper, Kanye West sings, we are to become Christlike.

In John 15:12 we read “This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you." 
Yes, we are to love as Jesus loved. 

But how did Jesus ultimately show us His love?   He, being sinless and blameless, took our sins upon Himself for the forgiveness of OUR sins.  He sacrificed His life, that we may live.


I know Jesus' sacrifice is a stark contrast to the type of sacrifice we often consider, but for some of us, putting down our phone or saying 'no' to that vanilla latte is heroic!

St. Paul teaches that we are not to be strangers of sacrifice, "Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship." (Romans 12:1)



Sacrifice and the Battle
We are made up of both flesh and spirit.  Our spirit is always leading us to the things good, true, and beautiful; that will draw us closer to God. 

Unfortunately, our flesh, our humanity, is drawn toward the things of this world - the things that appeal to our senses, our flesh (I call this “fleshy”).  These things lead us away from God.  These temptations of the flesh, though unseen, but very sensed, make sacrifice feel like climbing a steep, daunting mountain, nearly impossible.      

 “The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”  MT 26:41


St. Louis de Montfort teaches

… Wisdom is not found in the hearts of those who live in comfort, gratifying their passions and bodily desires, because 'they who are of the flesh cannot please God' and 'the wisdom of the flesh is an enemy to God.'   If we are to possess incarnate Wisdom, Jesus Christ, we must practice self-denial and renounce the world and self.

Simply put, if we give into the desires of our flesh, we hurt God, but if we fight against it, our reward is Jesus Himself. 


Sacrifice as a Prayer
Sacrifice, in and of itself can be fruitless, but if done for love of Lord and souls, it can be a powerful prayer!   It is not what we do, but why we do it that makes it great.  If we do all things for love of God, then our sacrifices will be great; for the Kingdom, the Universal Church, for our families (the Domestic Church), our loved ones, and for us.    




It is one thing to say, “No” to that hand-full of m & m's in order to fit into that new dress, and altogether another to offer that small sacrifice to God, for love of Him and souls.  If we are intentional with our sacrifices, we can spend our entire day loving God through our decisions – again, everything matters and everything counts when done for love of Him and souls. 


Love is not simply a feeling, it is a gift, and as Blessed Mother Teresa says, “Give until it hurts.”  That is love, Jesus-style. 

 


So, now that we understand sacrifice, here are the top 10 Reasons to Sacrifice - Intentionally:


Ten

If sweets, snacking between meals, or refraining from a second helping are our sacrifice, we might lose weight out of the deal! 



The next two (9 and 8) relate to sacrifice helping us grow in virtue.

 Nine

Sacrifice helps to grow in temperance (self-control), which is the gateway to greater virtue.

In his Autobiography, inventor, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and founding father, Ben Franklin challenges us, “Be at war with your vices!”  This requires temperance.


Furthermore, he encourages when pursuing virtue, to tackle temperance first, because it produces the “coolness and clearness of head…  necessary for constant vigilance… and helps guard against our bad habits and temptations.” 

To paraphrase, once we can gain self-control (temperance), the remainder of the virtues will come more easily.

How does this apply to us?   One cup of coffee for the day, not three.  Zero or one glass of wine, not two or three.  A quick snack?  Not now - later. Thirty minutes of social media (Facebook, Instagram, News, etc. rather than two to three hours, thirty minutes of video games, not three hours, etc.). 

Refraining from something we desire is sacrifice, and this requires temperance (self-control). 

 

Eight

Through sacrifice we will grow in the virtue of Fortitude by not giving in to our temptations.   We will grow stronger. 

By making sacrifices for love of Lord, we can temper our desires for the things of this world.  Each time we choose to sacrifice, rather than give into our temptation, we strengthen our spiritual muscles, thereby weakening the strength of the evil one (who… by the way… is and has been relentlessly pursuing us through temptation and studying our weaknesses since the day we were born - totally unfair.  I digress...)   

Jesus shared with Catalina Rivas, a Bolivian mystic and stigmatist:

Souls.. give into a whim, enjoy themselves in a passing satisfaction, and surrender… to what their passion demands…  Thinking to themselves, they say, ‘I have already deprived myself of this or that, and that is enough…’  If we do not have the courage to fight our own nature in a small thing.  We will be unable to fight when the occasion shall be greater.

As in strength training, when we sacrifice, or work against our desires, we exercise our spiritual muscles, thereby strengthening them, helping us to resist greater temptation in the future. 


Seven

Through this new discipline gained in sacrifice, we will find freedom.  Not freedom from temptation, mind you, but freedom the things that hold on to us (our attachments or addictions).  Our addictions and attachments will lose their hold on us, giving us greater freedom. 


 
 

Six

The fruit of freedom we gain through sacrifice is peace and her sister – joy. 

 

True peace of heart is found in resisting passions (sacrifice) not satisfying them. - Thomas a Kempis


A life, lived for love of Lord, enables us to live in peace and as a result, experience true joy. As F.B. Meyer encourages, “Joy is peace dancing and peace is joy at rest.”


Five

Sacrifice (fasting) allows us to better hear the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.

We know that prayer and fasting together are powerful and fasting most assuredly is sacrifice.  Therefore, this type of sacrifice (fasting) detaches us from this world, our vices, attaching us to the next world. This detachment removes noise from our lives, opening us to the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. 


Four

By following Jesus’ example of sacrifice, we will grow closer to Him by walking in His footsteps.

We learn in 1 Peter 2:21, “Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps.”

As we know, Christ dying on the cross was the perfect sacrifice for our sins. His sacrifice was a loving act of obedience which forms for us a bridge we must cross in order to obtain heaven.  We cannot cross without "touching the cross"... hence sacrifice is our part of the cross.

 


And

John 13:15, “I have given you a model to follow, so that as I have done for you, you should also do.”    

We are able to gain heaven through Jesus’ sacrifice, and our cooperation with Him, by following in His footsteps.  Again, our journey to Him is made possible by His cross, which He asks us to carry – to sacrifice.  We can’t get from here to there without touching the cross (without sacrifice). 

 

Three
We know that God cannot be outdone in generosity.  Anything we choose sacrifice for love of Him and souls will be returned to us and those we love in the form of grace.  






As our dear friend St. Francis of Assisi affirms, “It is in giving that we receive.”

 


Two:

Our sacrifices help to fill the Church’s Treasury


Our Catholic Church has a tremendous gift in which we invited to participate!  The Church’s Treasury, also known as Treasury of Merit, the Treasury of Grace, or as the Schoenstatt sisters call it the Capital of Grace. 

 The Church’s Treasury is the infinite value, which can never be exhausted, consisting of:

  • -         Christ’s merits, setting the whole of mankind free from sin
  • -         The prayers and good works of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which are truly immense, unfathomable, and even pristine in their value before God
  • -         The cooperation of the saints through their prayers and good works who have followed in the footsteps of Christ  (CCC 1476 & 1477)
  • -         AND given we were created to know, love, and serve God, to be happy with Him in heaven (to be saints) our prayers and good works also contribute to the Church’s treasury

The Church’s Treasury is a wonderful exchange, wherein the holiness of one profits others, well beyond the harm that the sin of one could cause.

Therefore, we not only benefit from the sacrifices of Jesus, Mary, and the saints that have gone before us, on our path to sainthood, we can contribute to this rich treasury that other souls may come to know, love and serve Our Lord. 

In short, our sacrifice could be the grace needed for a soul to turn away from sin, or simply open their heart to Jesus. 

 

Number One Reason to sacrifice, intentionally

Through a life of sacrifice, by God’s grace, you can look forward to being welcomed in to an eternal family with the beautiful words,

"Well done, good and faithful servant!" (Matthew 25:21)

 



Sacrifice may not seem easy, but it is simple if we walk in the footsteps of Christ, relying on His strength, not our own. 




So how do we begin to incorporate sacrifice into our daily life?  In the encouraging words of our friend, St. Francis of Assisi, who has already finished the race, and is praying for us to join him in an eternal family:

 

Start small, start with love.  God will help you take care of the rest. 

Thank you and happy sacrificing!!! 


Sources:

Images in order:
- St. Max Kolbe - Word on Fire
- While we were still sinners - Calvary's Closet on Instagram
- Romans 12:1 - KnowingJesus.com
- Spirit is Willing - Quoteseed.com
- St. Therese, Nothing is small -  Dowym.com
- St. Mother Teresa, With Great Love - Relatably.com
- Give until it hurts, Mother Teresa - Ignatius.com
- Lose weight  - thebigyogi.com
- Through discipline, Aristotle - A-Z Quotes
- FB Myer - Quotefancy.com
- Crossing on the Cross - Theinscribedheart.com
- It is in giving - Christ Church Pensacola
- Treasure chest - Publicdomainpictures.net
- Well Done Good and Faithful Servant - keepcalm-o-matic-co.uk
-  Do Not be afraid, JPII - The Culture Project
- Start by doing what's necessary, St. Franis - Yoddler.com

Sunday, April 5, 2015

Crucified

Alleluia!  The tomb is empty!  Jesus Christ is risen today! 
 
 
 
But, do not forget what I have done... 





...because I love you so much!
 
 
 

As we celebrate this Easter, "Yes, rejoice and be glad, but don’t forget how we got here, what I have done because I love you with all that I have. I have poured myself out completely for love of you.  We remember and we celebrate.”
 
+JMJ+

Friday, February 28, 2014

Top 10 Reasons to Sacrifice - Intentionally

 
 
By Kristen M. Soley
 
If you’re stopping by as part of the Proverbs 31 Made to Crave Bible Study, Thank you for stopping by!  For a more detailed post on true sacrifice, visit this post.
 
Why Sacrifice
When considering intentional sacrifice, one might ponder, 'Why in the world would anybody ever, ever, deprive themselves of anything that could make their life easier, more enjoyable, and possibly delight their senses?  Further to that point, what if doing so causes some discomfort or worse yet, pain?

There is but one reason to sacrifice, making discomfort truly worthwhile.  Love. 

You retort, "But I love a warm fuzzy blanket, a hot shower, a second helping of my favorite entrée, a hot and creamy vanilla latte with a dollop of whipped cream,  the last piece of chocolate cake, or a luxurious turtle cheesecake."   

That, my friend is not love.  But I understand. 

Sacrifice is Love
Love begins with Jesus, and when it comes to sacrifice, He simply cannot be out done.

According to Miriam Webster, sacrifice is, "The act of giving up something that you want to keep, especially in order to get or do something else or to help someone."

Let's break that down:
  • What was the something that Jesus gave up?  His life, among other things.
  • Why did He do this?  “That through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, and free those who…had been subject to slavery” (Heb 2:14-15).
  • Who did He want to Help?  You and me.
Jesus did just that, and it is true that we, as Christians, are His disciples.  We are called to live, love and serve as Jesus served. 

In John 15:12 we read “This is my commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you." 
Yes, we are to love as Jesus loved.  How did Jesus ultimately show us His love?   He, being sinless and blameless, took our sins upon Himself and made himself the expiation for our sins.  He sacrificed His life, that we may live.

I know Jesus' sacrifice is a stark contrast to the type of sacrifice we often consider, but for me, sometimes saying 'no' to that vanilla latte or hand full of peanut m&m's is heroic!

St. Paul teaches that we are not to be strangers of sacrifice, "Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship." (Romans 12:1)

Sacrifice and the Battle
We are made up of both flesh and spirit.  Our spirit is always leading us to the things good, true, and beautiful; that will draw us closer to God.  Unfortunately, our flesh, our humanity, is drawn toward the things of this world -  the things that appeal to our senses, our flesh.  These things lead us away from God.  These temptations of the flesh, though unseen, but very sensed, make sacrifice seem like a steep and daunting precipice.      

St. Louis de Montfort teaches
"The Holy Spirit tells us that Wisdom is not found in the hearts of those who live in comfort, gratifying their passions and bodily desires, because 'they who are of the flesh cannot please God' and 'the wisdom of the flesh is an enemy to God.'  'My Spirit will not remain in man, because he is flesh...  If we are to possess incarnate Wisdom, Jesus Christ, we must practice self-denial and renounce the world and self." 

By making sacrifices, for love of Lord, we can temper our desires for the things of this world.  These sacrifices strengthen our spiritual muscles, thereby weakening the efficacy of the wiles of the evil one (who is and has been relentlessly pursuing us through temptation and studying our weaknesses since the day we were born - totally unfair, I digress...)   

Sacrifice as a Prayer
Sacrifice, in and of itself can be fruitless, but if done for love of Lord, can be a powerful prayer!   It is not what we do, but how and why we do them, that make them great.  If we do all things for love of God, they will be great; for the Kingdom, for our families, for us, for all whom are affected by our actions.   

It is one thing to deny yourself that hand-full of m&m's, and altogether another to offer that small sacrifice to Him, for love of Him.  We can spend our entire day loving God through our actions and through those whom God has placed on our path.   

Love is not simply a feeling, it is a gift, and as Blessed Mother Teresa says, “Give until it hurts.”  That is love, Jesus-style. 

I recently watched the Disney movie Frozen with my family and one quote resonated with me.  Love, as coined in the movie, is “putting someone else’s needs before yours.”   Exactly.

So here are the top 10 Reasons to Sacrifice - Intentionally:

Ten
You might lose weight out of the deal!  

Nine
You will find a renewed strength that only comes from God.  

"Yet those who wait for the LORD will gain new strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles, they will run and not get tired, they will walk and not become weary." (Isaiah 40:3)

Eight
You will grow in holiness.  You will develop a deeper relationship with Christ through prayer that only comes from the longing you allow yourself to endeavor into.   

As Lysa TerKeursts writes in her book, Made to Crave:
It is good for God's people to be put in a place of longing so they feel a slight desperation.  Only then can we be empty enough and open enough to discover the holiness we are made for...  The gap between our frail discipline and God's available strength is bridged with nothing but a simple choice on our part to pursue... holiness.

Seven
You will find more peace in your day.

“Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.”  (Phil 4:6)

“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.” (John 14:27)

Six
... and with peace, you will find true joy.

A life, lived for love of Lord, enables us to live in peace and as a result, experience true joy. As F.B. Meyer says “Joy is peace dancing and peace is joy at rest.”

Five
You will be more open to the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express. And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God's will. (Romans 8:26-27)
Four
You will grow closer to Jesus by walking in His footsteps.
For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. (1 Peter 2:21)

Three
You will allow God to spoil you, for it is in giving that we truly receive.
And we know that in all things, God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. (Rom 8:28)
Because your love is better than life, my lips will glorify you. (Psalm 63:3) 
Two:
As a disciple, your renewed love, peace, and joy might be the light required to ignite the flame in another soul’s walk with Christ.
You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven." (Matthew 5:14-16)

Number One Reason to sacrifice, intentionally
With God's grace, and a life of obedience, love, and yes, sacrifice, you can look forward, with hope, to hear the beautiful words,
"Well done, good and faithful servant!" (Matthew 25:21)


Sacrifice may not seem easy, but it is simple.  With Him, our yoke is easy, and burden light.  He asks us to take up our crosses, daily and follow Him. 

St. Francis of Assisi assures us:

·         Start by doing what is necessary
·         then what is possible
·         and suddenly you are doing the impossible


Love is shown in so many ways, sacrifice is most assuredly one of them. 

+JMJ+

P31 OBS Blog Hop

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Our Lady of Guadalupe


In June, the Our Lady of Grace Mother's Group was truly blessed by Dennis Gaetano's presentation on Our Lady of Guadalupe.  Dennis is the President and Tour Director for Twin Cities Pilgrims.  Below is a summary of what we were able to learn from his informative and captivating presentation.

Our Lady of Guadalupe
In the late 1400’s and early 1500’s, the Aztecs, living in Mexico worshiped a cruel and angry god whom they believe could be satisfied by periodic human sacrifice.  In 1487, 80,000 people were sacrificed in 4 days when their new temple was dedicated.  The sacrifices were done by pulling out the human heart while the victim was still alive and put into a cauldron to be eaten.   1 

In 1521, lead by Cortez, the Spanish (conquistadores) won a landmark victory over the Aztecs.  Montezuma lead the Aztecs.  After this victory, 12 Franciscans came to evangelize in Mexico.  Singing Eagle was baptized a Christian and took the Christian name Juan Diego.   1 & 2

On December 9th, 1531, walking to Mass at the Church of Santiago (St. James), something extraordinary happened to Juan Diego.  As he approached the hill of Tepyac, Juan was visited by Mary, the Mother of God.  She was dressed as glorious Aztec maiden.  She spoke to Juan “Juan, I am Mary, the Mother of God.  I have come to ask you to go to the bishop of Mexico.  Tell him that I wish a church to be erected on this very spot.”  Juan, falling to his knees responded, “Dear Lady, I promise… I will do as you have asked.” 1

Juan proceeded the many miles on foot to Bishop Juan de Zumarraga's home.  The bishop was grateful for Juan’s story, and invited him back to share such stories with him in the future, then politely excused him.  1

On his way back from his visit with the bishop, he returned Tepyac hill where he met Our Lady again and explained that the bishop did not believe him.  Juan implored our Lady to enlist somebody for this work; somebody who is perhaps more important than he.  Our Lady responded “My son, you are the one I have chosen.  Return tomorrow to the bishop.  Repeat my request.  I wish a church to be built on this very spot."  Juan, reluctantly agreed to do so. 1

The next day, after Mass, he returned to see the bishop.  Bishop Zumarraga listened, questioned Juan several times and then said to Juan, "ask Mary, the Queen of Heaven, to give you a sign so that I can know that you have truly seen her.”  Juan, excitedly agreed to make this request of Our Lady.  Juan promptly returned to Mary on Tepyac Hill and repeated the Bishop’s request.  Mary replied “come back tomorrow at daybreak.  I will give you a sign then.  You have gone through so much trouble for me.  I will reward you for it."   1

Rather than return to Tepyac hill as Our Lady requested, Juan found his uncle Juan Bernardino deathly ill and in need of a priest.  He went to Tlaltelolco to call a priest.  On his way, he tried to avoid the side of Tepyac Hill where Mary appeared to him and walked on the opposite side of the hill.  Mary stepped down the slope and blocked his path.  “Juan Diego, what is the matter?  Where are you going?” she asked kindly.  Juan confessed his dilemma.  “Juan Diego, am I not your Mother?”.  She affirmed Juan that his uncle at this very moment is well.  She instructed him to climb the hill and he would find flowers growing on the frozen hill.  To his amazement, he found beautiful, fragrant Castilian roses everywhere, in the middle of winter!  Castilian roses are native to Spain and at the time could not be found in Mexico .3   Juan picked these beautiful roses and brought them back to Our Lady where she arranged them and Juan wrapped them in his Tilma to present to the Bishop. 1

When Juan was given an audience with the Bishop, there were servants in the room as well.  When Juan revealed the roses to the bishop by dropping them from his tilma, the bishop fell to his knees; the servants did the same.  Juan thought to himself, but why are they staring at me?  Upon Juan Diego’s Tilma was found an image of Our Lady, dressed as a beautiful Aztec Maiden.  The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe.  1

The Image of Our Lady of GuadalupeBefore reading the symbolisms below it's important to understand that the tilma or ayate was made of rough maguey (a form of Cactus) fibers. Artists who were asked to investigate the image noted the supernatural character of the techniques and colors, thus confirming that Our Lady of Guadalupe's Image was put on Juan Diego's tilma by something or someone not of this world. 4

The Blessed Virgin Mary of Guadalupe spoke to the native Mexica Indians through her sacred image. She used symbols, colors and other significant details known to this indigenous culture in order to deliver the message she gave to Juan Diego - that she was the ever Virgin Mother of the true God and all mankind. Each aspect of Our Lady's miraculous image was easily understood by the natives. Thus, a huge number was baptized into the Catholic Faith marking the end of the Aztecs' barbaric rituals of human sacrifice to please their sun god who they believed gave them life. 4

SYMBOLS ON THE SACRED TILMA & THEIR SIGNIFICANCE

SUN'S RAYS- The rays give the sacred image an aura of light. They appear as though they are emitted from her, based on the direction of the arrows - indicating that she's giving birth to the sun. Since the Aztecs worshipped the sun as the god that gives them life, the image portrays the Virgin Mary as giving birth to God. This is further reinforced by the four-petalled flower on Our Lady's womb as described below. 4

FOUR-PETALLED FLOWER- The Aztecs closely observed the movement of the sun, moon, and stars, and based their religious beliefs and way of life on these. This four-petalled flower is the only flower of its kind found on Our Lady's robe. It is considered to be one of the highest symbols of the Aztecs as it depicts the four movements of the sun united by a fifth element that gives balance and equilibrium. Its central location on the Image represents the motherhood of the Blessed Virgin Mary. This symbol tells the Aztecs that she is the mother of the 'sun child' that's in her womb - the author and giver of life. 4

HER FACE- Our Blessed Mother's face is bowed down, looking at everyone tenderly and with compassion. She is gazing slightly to one side as a sign of reverence and respect as native Indians considered it improper to look directly at anyone's face. The face of Our Lady is that of a young girl who is considered mestizo, meaning a blend of races - in this case, Aztec and Spanish. This was the term used by the Spaniards to identify the children of Spanish conquistadores and Aztec women. The portrayal of the Blessed Virgin Mary as mestizo symbolized the birth of a new race.

HER EYES- Looking closely into Our Lady's eyes, ophthalmologists have tested this sacred image and affirmed that there are human forms reflected in her eyes, which measure between 8-9mm. It would be impossible to paint this detail within such a tiny space and on such rough material. 4
Further examination by a certain Dr Jose Aste Tonsman revealed 13 persons reflected in the corneas of her eyes. Magnified photos show the larger images as reflections of Juan Diego and Bishop Juan de Zumarraga. The rest could be images of those present when Juan Diego opened his tilma to show the Bishop the sign he had asked for. 4

HER MOUTH- Amazingly, Our Lady's thin lips fell on a knot on Juan Diego's tilma - giving the appearance of a gracious smile. 4

HER HAIR- On the sacred image, our Blessed Mother's hair is loose, indicating that she's a maiden - married indigenous women braided their hair. 4

BLACK RIBBON- This signifies that she is a noblewoman with child - noble indigenous women tied a black ribbon just above their waist to show they were pregnant. This symbol, together with the symbolism of Our Lady's hair, portrays her message - 'I am the Always Holy VIRGIN Mary, MOTHER of the true God. 4

HER HANDS- Her hands are joined together in prayer, just as Europeans do, confirming her request that the Bishop build a chapel on Tepeyac Hill where she appeared. The Blessed Virgin's hands show her right hand as being more delicate and lighter in color than the left which is fuller and darker - depicting her message for unity of the Indian and Spanish cultures and the birth of a new race. 4

THE BROOCH ON HER NECK- The indigenous people had idols with a jade oval which they believed gave life. In Nahuatl, the central position and the shape of this brooch with a cross signifies how important Christ is to Our Lady. This brooch also portrays the joining of two cultures, the Spanish - symbolized by the cross (the symbol of Christianity) and the Indians, represented by the joint symbolism of the oval shape and the four-petalled flower on her womb, as explained above. 4

HER TUNIC- Our Blessed Mother's tunic is pink with shades of crimson, representing the earth. It is covered with nine types of golden flowers representing the nine tribes from Atzlan that made up Tenochtitlan.
At the bottom of her tunic, the edge is trimmed in gold similar to her mantle. The pointed ends of the tunic and the mantle are being held by an angel on each hand, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth.

HER MANTLE- Her beautiful turquoise mantle covers her whole body from her head down to her feet and is edged in gold. The indigenous people considered her an Empress since only their Emperor wore this color. Her mantle is covered with 46 stars which are the stars of the exact constellation on December 12th 1531. 4

FLOWERS- Among others also present are eight flowers with eight petals apparently representing the alignment of the Sun and Venus, the Morning Star. Their calculation of the number of solar years vis-a-vis the Venusian years coincided with the apparition of the Holy Virgin Mary of Guadalupe. To the natives the 12th of December 1531 marked the beginning of a new era for man and the universe under a new sun.4

THE CRESCENT- Our Lady rests her feet on a new moon crescent - a symbol that depicts her Immaculate Conception, a Catholic dogma that the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived without the stain of original sin which everyone else is born with. Through the Sacrament of Baptism into the Catholic faith one is freed from this sin and becomes a child of God through sanctifying grace. God preserved her from this sin and filled her with sanctifying grace - very fitting for someone who is the vessel that brought forth Jesus, the Son of God into our world.

There is another symbolism for this section of the miraculous Image - it appears that she's stepping on the moon with her left knee bent. To the natives, this movement shows them that the Blessed Virgin is dancing and clapping her hands to the rhythm of the maracas, their musical instrument - this was how the Aztecs prayed. 4

THE ANGEL- The angel under Our Lady's feet looks like a native Indian, with its dark complexion. Its representation is not of a child, but that of a young Eagle warrior belonging to the Aztec army known as soldiers of the Sun. He holds Our Lady up signifying that she is above the Angels being the Mother of God.4


Digital technology is giving new leads for understanding the mysterious eyes of the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe. The image led millions of indigenous Indians in Mexico to convert to the Catholic faith. Results of research showed that the iris and the pupils of the image's eyes have imprinted on them a highly detailed picture of at least 13 people. The same people are present in both the left and right eyes, in different proportions, as would happen when human eyes reflect the objects before them. The reflection in the eyes of the Virgin of Guadalupe is believed to be the scene on Dec. 9, 1531, during which Juan Diego showed his tilma, with the image, to Bishop Zumárraga and others.  4

The basic image could not have been painted by human hand. As early as the 18th century, scientists showed that it was impossible to paint such an image in a fabric of that texture. The "ayate" fibers used by the Indians, in fact, deteriorate after 20 years. Yet, the image and the fabric on which it is imprinted have lasted nearly 480 years.

Richard Kuhn, the 1938 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, found that the image did not have natural animal or mineral colorings. Given that there were no synthetic colorings in 1531, the image is inexplicable. 4

In 1979, Americans Philip Callahan and Jody B. Smith studied the image with infrared rays and discovered to their surprise that there was no trace of paint and that the fabric had not been treated with any kind of technique.

How is it possible to explain this image and its consistency ... on a fabric that has not been treated? How is it possible that, despite the fact there is no paint, the colors maintain their luminosity and brilliance? 4

The image also changes in color slightly according to the angle of viewing, a phenomenon known as iridescence, a technique that cannot be reproduced with human hands. Magnifications of the iris of the Virgin's eyes 2,500 times and, through mathematical and optical procedures, scientists were able to identify all the people imprinted in the eyes.

The eyes reflect the witnesses of the Guadalupan miracle the moment Juan Diego unfurled his tilma before the bishop.  In the eyes, it is possible to discern a seated Indian, who is looking up to the heavens; the profile of a balding, elderly man with a white beard, much like the portrait of Bishop Zumárraga painted by Miguel Cabrera to depict the miracle; and a younger man, in all probability interpreter Juan González. Also present is an Indian, likely Juan Diego, of striking features with a beard and mustache, who unfolds his own tilma before the bishop; a woman of dark complexion, possibly a Negro slave who was in the bishop's service; and a man with Spanish features who looks on pensively, stroking his beard with his hand. 4

In summary, the Virgin's eyes bear a kind of instant picture of what occurred at the moment the image was unveiled in front of the bishop.  Moreover, in the center of the pupils, on a much more reduced scale, another scene can be perceived, independent of the first. It is that of an Indian family made up of a woman, a man and several children. In the right eye, other people who are standing appear behind the woman.  It is believed to be a message kept hidden until modern technology was able to discover it just when it is needed. "This could be the case of the picture of the family in the center of the Virgin's eye," the scientist said, "at a time when the family is under serious attack in our modern world." 4

Sources1. Journeys with Mary, by Zerlina De Santis, Daughters of St. Paul, 2001
2. http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/Americas/Cortes.CP.html, Edited by: Sara Bussema, Researched by: Erika Witowski
Written by: Turid Tangen, February 27, 1997
3. http://chuck.hubpages.com/hub/St-Juan-Diego-Cuauhtlatoatzin, by Chuck
4. Dennis Gaetano, President - Tour Director, Twin City Pilgrims